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What is Sjogren’s Syndrome?
Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks and damages the glands that produce moisture, such as the salivary and tear glands. This results in reduced production of tears and saliva, leading to dryness in the eyes and mouth. Sjögren’s syndrome can also affect other parts of the body, causing a range of symptoms.
Symptoms:
- Dry eyes: Gritty or burning sensation, sensitivity to light.
- Dry mouth: Difficulty swallowing, altered taste, mouth sores.
- Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired despite adequate rest.
- Joint pain and stiffness: Similar to arthritis symptoms.
- Skin dryness: Dry and itchy skin.
- Vaginal dryness: Discomfort during sexual activity.
- Lung and kidney issues: In more severe cases, Sjögren’s can affect these organs.
Causes:
The exact cause of Sjögren’s syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Autoimmune disorders like Sjögren’s occur when the immune system mistakenly targets healthy tissues.
How Dr. Nagam, the Rheumatologist, Can Help You:
Dr. Nagam is a rheumatologist, a medical specialist trained in diagnosing and treating autoimmune and inflammatory disorders that affect the joints, muscles, and connective tissues. If you suspect you have Sjögren’s syndrome or have been diagnosed with it, Dr. Nagam can provide comprehensive care and support.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosing Sjögren’s syndrome can be complex as it shares symptoms with other conditions. Dr. Nagam will conduct a thorough medical history and physical examination, along with specific tests, including:
- Blood tests to measure certain antibodies associated with Sjögren’s.
- Eye tests to evaluate tear production and eye health.
- Salivary gland tests to assess saliva production.
Treatment:
Dr. Nagam will create a tailored treatment plan based on your symptoms and the severity of your condition. Treatment options may include:
- Symptom Management: Addressing dryness with artificial tears, saliva substitutes, and moisturizers.
- Medications: Immunosuppressive drugs or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation.
- Pain Management: Medications can help alleviate joint pain and discomfort.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Dr. Nagam may suggest dietary changes, dental care, and lifestyle modifications to manage dryness and improve overall well-being.
Monitoring and Follow-up:
Sjögren’s syndrome is a chronic condition, and Dr. Nagam will schedule regular follow-up appointments to monitor your symptoms, adjust your treatment plan as needed, and provide guidance on managing the condition’s impact on your life.
Patient Education:
Dr. Nagam will ensure you have a clear understanding of Sjögren’s syndrome, its progression, and how to manage your symptoms effectively. They will also be available to address any concerns or questions you may have.
By collaborating with Dr. Nagam, a rheumatologist experienced in autoimmune disorders, you can receive the specialized care necessary to manage Sjögren’s syndrome and improve your quality of life.