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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common type of arthritis that primarily affects the joints. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced joint mobility. Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint but is most commonly found in the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
Symptoms:
- Joint pain during or after movement.
- Joint stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity.
- Swelling around the affected joint.
- Reduced range of motion and flexibility.
- Grating sensation when using the joint.
- Bone spurs, which can form around the affected joint.
Causes:
While the exact cause of osteoarthritis is not always clear, there are several factors that can contribute:
- Age: OA becomes more common as you get older.
- Genetics: Family history can play a role in the development of OA.
- Joint injuries: Previous injuries can increase the risk.
- Obesity: Excess weight places stress on joints, especially knees and hips.
- Repetitive stress: Activities that involve repetitive joint movement can contribute.
How Dr. Nagam Can Help You:
Dr. Nagam can help in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the joints, muscles, and bones. If you’re experiencing symptoms of osteoarthritis, Dr. Nagam can provide comprehensive care and guidance.
- Diagnosis: we may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI, to assess the extent of joint damage and rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.
- Treatment: Dr. Nagam will work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan based on your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle.
- Treatment options may include:
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications can help manage pain and inflammation.
- Lifestyle Changes: Dr. Nagam may recommend weight management, exercise, and joint protection techniques.
- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to improve joint flexibility and strengthen supporting muscles.
- Assistive Devices: Dr. Nagam might suggest using braces, canes, or other devices to reduce joint strain.
- Injections: Corticosteroid injections or hyaluronic acid injections can provide temporary pain relief.
- Surgery: In severe cases, Dr. Nagam might discuss surgical options, such as joint replacement.
- Patient Education: Dr. Nagam will ensure you understand your condition, treatment options, and ways to manage your symptoms effectively. They will be available to answer your questions and provide ongoing support throughout your journey.
Remember, early intervention and proper management are crucial in maintaining your joint health and quality of life. By working with Dr. Nagam, you can receive the expert care you need to manage osteoarthritis and its impact on your daily activities.