Call Us!
+1 314-377-0070
What is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling. Uric acid is a waste product that normally dissolves in the blood and is excreted through the kidneys. When there’s an excess of uric acid or the body has difficulty eliminating it, crystals can form in the joints, most commonly in the big toe.
Symptoms of Gout:
- Sudden and Intense Joint Pain: Gout attacks often come on suddenly, causing severe pain, typically in the big toe. The affected joint becomes red, swollen, and extremely tender.
- Swelling and Inflammation: The affected joint can become swollen and inflamed, making movement painful.
- Recurrent Attacks: Gout attacks tend to recur over time, with varying levels of intensity and frequency.
- Limited Range of Motion: During an attack, the pain and inflammation can limit the joint’s range of motion.
- Tophi Formation: In advanced cases, uric acid crystals can form deposits called tophi under the skin, causing lumps or nodules.
How Can Dr. Nagam, the Rheumatologist, Help You?:
Dr. Nagam specializes in rheumatology and is well-equipped to help individuals dealing with gout. Here’s how Dr. Nagam can provide assistance:
- Accurate Diagnosis: Through a thorough examination, including a review of your medical history and possibly imaging and joint fluid tests, Dr. Nagam can accurately diagnose whether you have gout and determine the severity of your condition.
- Acute Attack Management: If you’re experiencing a gout attack, Dr. Nagam can provide immediate relief by prescribing anti-inflammatory medications or colchicine to alleviate pain and inflammation.
- Long-Term Management: Dr. Nagam will work with you to develop a comprehensive management plan to prevent future gout attacks. This may include lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medications to control uric acid levels in the blood.
- Medication Management: Depending on your condition, Dr. Nagam might recommend medications such as urate-lowering drugs to prevent the buildup of uric acid and reduce the likelihood of gout attacks.
- Lifestyle Recommendations: Certain dietary choices, such as limiting purine-rich foods and maintaining a healthy weight, can help manage gout. Dr. Nagam can provide guidance on these lifestyle adjustments.
- Education: Understanding gout triggers, lifestyle factors, and treatment options is crucial. Dr. Nagam can educate you about gout, its causes, and effective ways to prevent and manage attacks.
- Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular appointments with Dr. Nagam will allow for ongoing monitoring of your gout and adjustments to your treatment plan as needed.
- Preventing Complications: If gout is left untreated, it can lead to joint damage and kidney problems. Dr. Nagam can help prevent such complications through proactive management.
By working closely with Dr. Nagam, a knowledgeable rheumatologist, you can effectively manage your gout, reduce the frequency and intensity of attacks, and improve your overall quality of life. Make sure to communicate openly with your doctor and follow their recommendations for the best outcomes in managing your gout.