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What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of chronic inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints (where the spine connects to the pelvis). Over time, inflammation can lead to the fusion of these joints, causing stiffness and reduced flexibility in the spine. AS can also affect other joints and organs.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can vary and may include:
- Pain and Stiffness: Gradual onset of back pain and stiffness, usually worse in the morning and after periods of inactivity.
- Limited Mobility: Reduced flexibility of the spine, leading to difficulty bending or turning.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired even after adequate rest.
- Pain in Other Joints: Inflammation can affect joints like hips, shoulders, and knees.
- Eye Inflammation: Redness, pain, and sensitivity to light (uveitis).
- Chest Pain: Inflammation of the joints where ribs attach to the spine can cause chest discomfort.
- Difficulty Breathing: In advanced cases, fusion of spinal joints can affect lung function.
Causes:
The exact cause of ankylosing spondylitis is not fully understood, but it is believed to have a genetic component. Certain genetic markers are associated with an increased risk of developing the condition. Environmental factors may also play a role.
How Dr. Nagam, the Rheumatologist, Can Help You:
Dr. Nagam is a rheumatologist with expertise in diagnosing and treating inflammatory and autoimmune conditions. If you suspect you have ankylosing spondylitis or have been diagnosed with it, Dr. Nagam can provide specialized care and support.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosing ankylosing spondylitis involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and various tests, including:
- Imaging: X-rays and MRI scans to visualize inflammation and changes in the spine and joints.
- Blood Tests: Certain markers of inflammation may be present in the blood.
Treatment:
While there is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis, treatment focuses on managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and preventing complications. Dr. Nagam will create a personalized treatment plan based on your symptoms and needs. Treatment options may include:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic therapies to control inflammation and pain.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to maintain joint flexibility, improve posture, and strengthen muscles.
- Pain Management: Medications and therapies to manage pain and discomfort.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining good posture, staying active, and managing stress can help manage symptoms.
Monitoring and Follow-up:
Ankylosing spondylitis requires ongoing monitoring to track disease progression and adjust treatment as needed. Dr. Nagam will schedule regular follow-up appointments to assess your condition and make necessary changes to your treatment plan.
Patient Education:
Understanding ankylosing spondylitis and its impact on your health is essential. Dr. Nagam will provide you with comprehensive information about your condition, treatment options, and self-care strategies to help you manage your well-being effectively.
By working with Dr. Nagam, an experienced rheumatologist, you can receive specialized care to manage ankylosing spondylitis and improve your quality of life.